Performance: What performance do you need?
To ascertain performance, 5 factors you should pay attention to are:
– Processor
– RAM
– Internal Storage
– Graphics Card
– Battery Life
Performance of Laptop=Processor + RAM + Internal Storage + Graphics Card + Battery Life
- A faster processor means more computations, better speed of operations.
- More RAM means better multitasking abilities.
- SSD Storage means faster data transfers and more durability.
- Graphics Card means improved gaming ability and rich performance.
- A long lasting battery means more working hours specially for travelers.
Each laptop’s performance is based on these 5 pillars. For example, I need a new laptop and based on these factors and my requirements, I will combine these combinations to decide the configuration for my new laptop: Intel Core i5 Processor, 8GB RAM, 512 GB SSD Storage, 2 GB Nvidia Graphics Card, and 7 Hours Battery Backup.
Before we tell you more about what important components make a laptop’s performance, we would want to ask you a simple question:
– How will you use your laptop?
Light Use
Simple Everyday Tasks like browsing the internet, and social media, watching movies, listening to music, and doing light office work.
Medium Use
Performing Office Work like MS Office or Excel, editing documents or photos, presentations, and light gaming. Ideal for students doing research work or multiple tasks at a time.
Heavy Use
Big Tasks like heavy programming, video editing, content creation, and using heavy applications like CorelDraw, Photoshop, AutoCAD, MATLAB, and Heavy Gaming.
#1 Processor
The Processor is the brain of your computer or laptop. More the powerful the brain, the more performance it will deliver.
A faster processor means more computations, a better speed of operations. A higher speed processor indicates that more instructions your laptop can handle per second.
Types of Processors:
- Processors are mainly made by 2 companies - Intel and AMD.
- Intel Series start from Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, i5,i7, and i9 (in increasing order of processing power)
- AMD Series start from A, FX, and Reyzen (in increasing order of processing power)
- The Processor's speed is measured in Giga Hertz (GHz)
- A core is a separate processing unit within the CPU capable of handling instructions. So, larger the amount of cores, the more the number of tasks your laptop can handle efficiently at the same time
In our research, we found that AMD processors are generally cheaper than Intel’s but Intel processors are generally better performers.
#2 RAM
Random-access memory, or RAM, is one of the most important components in all devices, from Laptops/PCs to smartphones. The amount of RAM decides on how smooth and lag-free an experience you get on your laptop.
RAM is the ultra-fast and temporary data storage space that a laptop or computer needs to access right now or in the next few moments. It is the RAM that stores all the open applications, files, and games you are playing.
- More the Ram, More Multitasking will be your laptop.
- More Ram will allow more apps to be running simultaneously.
- Generally, laptops comes with 4, 8, 16 or 32 GB RAM.
- There are 2 types of RAM: DDR4 and DDR3
- DDR4 is faster and power efficient, while DDR3 is older, slower, and consumes more power.
Always buy a laptop with DDR4 RAM as it is a more sophisticated and powerful RAM compared to old and obsolete DDR3. DDR4 RAM also saves power, improves battery life, offers high transfer rates, and increased speed and efficiency.
- For most users, we recommend 4 GB DDR4 RAM should be the minimum to settle for a lag free experience across daily used applications like office apps, browsing, video viewing, etc.
- If you are looking to buy a laptop for gaming, graphics designing and using heavy applications like Photoshop, MATLAB etc, you should consider atleast 16 GB DDR4 RAM.
#3 Internal Storage
Choosing a laptop with the right amount of storage capacity depends on storage space requirements and speed of storage. Normally, it is referred to as HDD or Hard Disk Drive and is measured in GBs.
But nowadays, SSD Storage (Solid State Drive) are widely used as they offer several advantages over traditional HDDs.
- Storage is the capacity of your laptop to store files and applications.
- This is the place where all your documents, music, images, videos, and operating system will be installed.
- Choosing less storage will impact the speed of your laptop
- There are 3 types of Storage: HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and SSHD (Solid State Hybrid Drive).
- SSD Storage is ultra faster. But if you are on budget, you can go with HDD Type Storage.
Types of Storage
HDD Storage:
A hard disk drive (HDD) is an old-school storage device that uses mechanical platters and a moving read/write head to access data. HDDs are cheaper and you can get more storage space. However, they are relatively slower as they have moving parts that spin to read data
SSD Storage:
A solid-state drive (SSD) is a newer, faster type of device that stores data on instantly-accessible memory chips. SSDs replace traditional mechanical hard disks by using flash-based memory, which is significantly faster. SSDs are faster, lighter, more durable, and use less energy. SSD storage can start up your windows in a couple of seconds and your heavy applications will also run faster and smoother
SSHD Storage:
Solid-state hybrid drives or SSHDs are a combination of a traditional Hard Disk Drive with a small amount of SSD storage built into one Hybrid enclosure. So an SSHD is a hard drive and SSD in one, which is why it's called a hybrid. For Example, A SSHD Unit can have 128 GB SSD Storage and 512 GB HDD Storage. The Operating System along with applications can be installed on SSD for faster access while HDD Part can be used for storing your files, documents, movies, music, etc.
Always buy a laptop with SSD or SSHD Storage rather than a hard drive, because they offer 5x the performance benefits in comparison to standard HDD-based storage.
#4 Graphics Card
A graphics card is a dedicated chip installed within most computing devices to display graphical data with high clarity, color, quality visuals, high definition, and rich graphics.
A better graphics card significantly improves a laptop’s performance and gaming ability. The card can also improve the computing experience by playing videos better and freeing up memory.
- Presence of Graphic Card improves the quality of visuals on screen.
- More the GBs in your Graphic Card, the more smoother your games will run in Full HD and 4K resolution.
- If you are looking for gaming laptop, the graphics card plays the key role.
- Having the latest series of a dedicated graphics processor ensures the best gaming performance
Integrated vs Dedicated
Integrated
- These are included in most of the laptops and are suitable for everyday use: browsing the web and multimedia.
- Usually Intel Processors contain the Integrated Graphic Chip Card.
Dedicated
- These are required for heavy gaming operations and running complex applications
- NVIDIA and AMD are the Top 2 Companies making dedicated graphics card.
#5 Battery Life
This is the last aspect that impacts the performance of your laptop. If you are the one who is usually traveling, then you definitely need a laptop with a bigger battery for long hours of usage.
- Battery is what keeps your laptop running when it is not plugged to power outlet
- It is measure is Watt Per Hour (WHr). More Watt Hour means longer battery life.
- Things like screen brightness, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Processor Type, Running Applications, and load on CPU impacts battery life.
- For Heavy Gaming and Applications, you need to get a laptop with more battery life.
Display
The next important aspect while choosing your laptop is the right display selection i.e the right screen size, screen resolution, and the type of display.
For instance, a widescreen display is of utmost importance if you are a gamer. However, the same may not be the case for a business owner.
#1 Screen Size
The laptops’ screens come in different sizes. The most popular and common screen size is 15.6 inches. But some people also prefer other screen sizes like 13 inches, 11 inches, or even 17.3 inches for gaming purposes. So, it all depends on your need and purpose.
- Screen size is measured diagonally.
- The standard size of a laptop screen is 15.6 inches, or a screen falling in the 14-inch to 16-inch bracket can be considered standard.
- Larger screen size is suitable for gaming, watching movies, and video editing to ensure uncompromised visuals.
- Smaller screen size laptop is lighter and easier to carry around. For instance, entrepreneurs who need a blend of performance and portability may prefer something in the 12-inch to 14-inch segment
- The bigger the screen size, heavier the laptop.
Pro Tip: 15.6 inches is the standard size but if you need a laptop to carry a lot or for traveling purposes, then consider buying a laptop with a display between 11 to 14 inches.
#2 Resolution
In addition to the display size, the resolution is the key factor that one needs to consider. The most common screen resolutions are HD Ready, Full HD, and 4K.
Higher Screen Resolution= Sharp, Clear, and more pleasant to the eye.
HD Resolution
- Offers 1280 x 720 pixels
- Found in entry-level laptops
- Suitable for basic tasks
Full HD Resolution
- Offers 1920 x 1080 pixels
- Found in premium and gaming laptops
- Suitable for HD Movies and Graphic Rich Games
4K Resolution
- Offers 3840 x 2160 pixels
- Found in expensive laptops
- Suitable for 4K Content or Graphic Intensive Gaming
Pro Tip: If you are looking for a cost-effective laptop with good visuals and graphics, then consider buying a laptop with Full HD Resolution.
Other Factors to Consider
Design
The design of a laptop includes various physical components and features that make it a portable and compact computing device.
There are basically 5 Types of Laptop Designs: Basic Laptops, Thin and Light-Weight, Touchscreen, 2-in-1 Laptops, and Gaming Laptops.
#1 Basic Laptop (For Everyday and Light Weight Use)
Basic laptops have a standard design with a screen that folds down onto the keyboard and mouse pad. These are entry-level or budget-friendly laptops that are designed for basic computing tasks such as web browsing, email, word processing, and multimedia playback.
These laptops generally have less powerful hardware and fewer features compared to more expensive models, but they are more common, typically affordable, and offer good value for their price.
- Display: Basic laptops typically have a screen size between 11 and 15 inches and a resolution of 1366x768 pixels or higher.
- CPU and RAM: Basic laptops often come with an entry-level CPU, such as an Intel Celeron or Pentium processor, and 4GB or 8GB of RAM. This is sufficient for basic tasks but may struggle with more demanding applications.
- Storage: Basic laptops may come with a small amount of storage, such as a 64GB or 128GB solid-state drive (SSD) or a traditional hard drive. Some models may also offer the option to upgrade the storage.
- Connectivity: Basic laptops typically include Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, but may not have additional ports such as Ethernet or HDMI.
- Battery life: Basic laptops often have good battery life, with some models offering up to 8 hours of usage on a single charge.
- Design: Basic laptops tend to be lightweight and portable, with a simple design and basic features.
Pro Tip: While basic laptops may not have all the bells and whistles of more expensive models, they can still provide a good computing experience for users who only need to perform basic tasks. They are also a good option for students, casual users, and those on a tight budget.
#2 Slim and Light Weight Laptop (For People on the Go)
These laptops are typically below 1.7 kg in weight and usually have a display size of 14 inches or lower. Thin and lightweight laptops are designed to provide a balance of portability and performance, making them ideal for users who need to work on the go or in limited spaces.
- Thin and compact design: Thin and lightweight laptops have a slim profile, typically measuring less than an inch thick, and they are designed to be easy to carry around. They are often made from lightweight materials like aluminum or carbon fiber.
- Display: Thin and lightweight laptops typically have a screen size between 11 and 14 inches, and some models feature a nearly bezel-less display for a more immersive viewing experience.
- CPU and RAM: Thin and lightweight laptops are typically powered by a high-performance CPU, such as an Intel Core i5 or i7 processor, and at least 8GB of RAM. This allows them to handle demanding applications such as video editing or graphic design.
- Storage: Thin and lightweight laptops may come with a solid-state drive (SSD) that provides fast boot-up times and quick access to files.
- Battery life: Thin and lightweight laptops are designed to be used on the go, so they typically have a long battery life. Some models can provide up to 10 hours of usage on a single charge.
Pro Tip: Thin and lightweight laptops are a great choice for users who need a portable and powerful computing device. They are ideal for professionals who need to work on the go or students who need to carry their laptop around campus.
#3 Touchscreen Laptop
A touchscreen laptop is a type of laptop computer that has a display screen that can be interacted with through touch. This means that you can use your fingers or a stylus to navigate through the interface and perform tasks like opening apps, typing, scrolling, and zooming in and out.
Touchscreen laptops are popular among users who want a more intuitive and interactive way to use their computers. They are especially useful for tasks like drawing, graphic design, and note-taking, where precision and accuracy are important.
Pro Tip: Overall, if you prioritize touch interaction and have a budget that allows for a touchscreen model, a touchscreen laptop could be worth buying. However, if you don’t plan to use touch inputs frequently or have a limited budget, a non-touchscreen model may be a better choice.
#4 2-in-1 Laptops
A 2-in-1 laptop is a type of laptop computer that can function as both a traditional laptop and a tablet. This type of laptop typically has a hinge that allows the screen to be rotated or detached from the keyboard, allowing it to be used as a standalone tablet.
There are two main types of 2-in-1 laptops:
Pro Tip: 2-in-1 laptops are popular among users who want the convenience of a tablet for tasks like reading, browsing the web, and watching videos, while still having the productivity features of a traditional laptop for tasks like typing, editing documents, and running software programs.
Convertible laptops
Detachable laptop
#5 Gaming Laptop
A gaming laptop is a type of laptop computer that is designed to provide high performance and graphics capabilities for gaming. These laptops are typically equipped with high-end components like powerful processors, dedicated graphics cards, and fast memory and storage.
- Processor: Look for a gaming laptop with a fast processor, such as an Intel Core i7 or i9 or an AMD Ryzen 7 or 9.
- Graphics card: A dedicated graphics card is essential for gaming. Look for a laptop with a powerful graphics card from NVIDIA or AMD, such as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX series or the AMD Radeon RX series.
- Memory and storage: Gaming laptops should have at least 16GB of RAM and a fast solid-state drive (SSD) for storage.
- Display: A high-resolution display with a fast refresh rate is important for a good gaming experience. Look for a laptop with a display resolution of at least 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) and a refresh rate of 120Hz or higher.
- Cooling: Gaming laptops can generate a lot of heat, so it's important to look for a laptop with good cooling features, such as multiple fans and heat pipes.
- Portability: Gaming laptops are often larger and heavier than standard laptops, so consider the weight and size of the laptop if you plan to travel with it.
- Budget: Gaming laptops can be expensive, so it's important to consider your budget when shopping for a gaming laptop.
Operating System
The next critical factor when choosing your laptop is the operating system. The (OS) of a laptop refers to the software that manages the computer’s hardware resources, provides services to applications, and enables users to interact with the computer.
A computer’s operating system (OS) is responsible for managing and coordinating various activities and sharing resources of a computer system.
Functions of Operating System (OS)
Here are some of the functions of an operating system:
- Resource Management: The operating system manages the computer's resources, including the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage devices.
- Memory Management: The operating system manages the computer's memory by allocating memory to running programs and freeing memory when it is no longer needed.
- File Management: The operating system manages files and directories on the computer's storage devices, providing users with a hierarchical directory structure and tools to create, edit, and delete files.
- Process Management: The operating system manages processes or programs that are running on the computer, including starting and stopping processes, scheduling processes to run on the CPU, and managing interprocess communication.
- User Interface: The operating system provides a user interface that allows users to interact with the computer and run applications.
Overall, the operating system serves as the foundation of the computer system, allowing users to run programs, access resources, and interact with the computer.
Pro Tip: If you plan to utilize your laptop for small business or some other professional usage, it might be worthwhile to buy a laptop with Windows 10 Pro which has more cutting-edge security features.
Pro Tip: Mac OS is generally considered to be more secure than Windows due to its Unix-based architecture and built-in security features. However, they’re significantly more expensive.
Ports and Connectivity
Ports and connectivity are important factors to consider when choosing a laptop. Different laptops have different ports and connectivity options, and you’ll want to make sure that the laptop you choose has the ports you need to connect to the devices and peripherals you use.
Here are some common ports and connectivity options to look for:
Pro Tip: When choosing a laptop, it’s important to consider which ports and connectivity options you need for your specific use case. Make sure to check the specifications and see which ports and connectivity options the laptop has before making your purchase.